Hathni Kund Barrage
1. Introduction to Hathni Kund Barrage
- Hathni Kund Barrage is a prominent water regulation structure located in Yamuna Nagar, Haryana. Positioned on the Yamuna River, it plays a vital role in managing the river’s flow, particularly during the monsoon season. This remarkable structure is not only a lifeline for irrigation and water management in northern India but also a serene destination for nature enthusiasts. The barrage is a starting point for two important canals: the Western Yamuna Canal and the Eastern Yamuna Canal, which irrigate vast agricultural lands in Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and Rajasthan.
2. History of Hathni Kund Barrage
- Constructed in 1999, Hathni Kund Barrage replaced the older Tajewala Barrage to ensure more effective control over the Yamuna’s waters. The name “Hathni Kund” is inspired by a nearby natural water body that resembles the shape of an elephant, making it a site of intrigue and admiration. Over the years, it has become an essential infrastructure for water management while drawing visitors due to its serene surroundings and strategic importance.
3. Architecture of Hathni Kund Barrage
- The Hathni Kund Barrage is a modern engineering marvel designed to handle significant water discharge. The barrage consists of numerous gates that can be opened or closed to regulate the water flow based on river levels. The robust concrete structure is built to withstand heavy water pressure, ensuring safety during peak monsoon periods. Its design harmonizes functionality with a scenic setting, offering picturesque views of the Yamuna River and the lush greenery around it.
4. Hathni Kund Dam
Hathni Kund Barrage, located in Yamunanagar, Haryana, is a critical water management structure on the Yamuna River. Built to regulate water flow and control floods, it diverts water to irrigation canals, benefiting agriculture in Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and Delhi. The barrage is surrounded by scenic beauty, offering lush greenery and a serene environment, making it a popular spot for nature enthusiasts. It also supports hydroelectric power generation and wildlife conservation efforts. Hathni Kund serves as a lifeline for water supply and environmental balance in the region.
Detailed Travel Guide To Hathni Kund Dam:
Timings:
- Hathni Kund Barrage remains open to visitors from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM daily. Early mornings and late afternoons are the best times to visit, as the weather is pleasant, and the serene environment can be fully appreciated. Be sure to check local conditions before planning your trip.
Ideal Duration:
- Plan to spend about three to four hours at Hathni Kund Barrage to fully enjoy the scenic beauty, take part in available activities, and relax by the riverside. This duration is ideal for birdwatching, leisurely walks, and engaging in boating on the calm waters of the barrage.
Entry Fee:
- There is no entry fee for Hathni Kund Barrage, making it an affordable destination for all visitors. However, activities like boating may have separate charges, so it’s a good idea to carry some cash for such experiences.
Adventure Activities at Hathni Kund Barrage:
- Hathni Kund Barrage offers a serene environment for birdwatching, where visitors can spot a variety of local and migratory species. Boating is also available, allowing you to explore the calm waters and enjoy close-up views of the surrounding landscapes. Photography enthusiasts will find plenty of opportunities to capture nature’s beauty.
How to Reach Hathni Kund Barrage from Yamunanagar?
- Hathni Kund Barrage is located about 40 kilometers from Yamunanagar, and the journey takes approximately one hour and 15 minutes by road. You can hire a cab or use a private vehicle for a comfortable trip. Public transport options, including buses and shared auto-rickshaws, are also available, but private vehicles offer better convenience.
Places to Stay:
- Visitors can find accommodations in nearby towns like Yamunanagar, which offer a range of options including guesthouses, lodges, and mid-range resorts. Most places provide basic amenities for a comfortable stay. It is advisable to book in advance, especially during weekends or peak travel seasons.
Travel Tips:
- Bring essentials like water bottles, snacks, sunscreen, and a hat for your visit to Hathni Kund Barrage. Wear comfortable shoes for walking and consider bringing binoculars for birdwatching. Boating is a must-try activity, so plan your time accordingly. Avoid visiting during the monsoon season due to high water levels, and respect the environment by keeping it clean and litter-free.
Nearby Attractions
1. Kalesar National Park (7 km from Hathni Kund)
Kalesar National Park is a prominent wildlife sanctuary located in Yamunanagar, Haryana. Spread across a vast area, it offers a diverse range of flora and fauna, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. The park is home to animals such as leopards, sambar, wild boars, and various bird species, making it perfect for wildlife photography and birdwatching. The lush green landscapes and serene environment also provide a great spot for nature walks and trekking. Visit Kalesar National Park for an immersive experience with nature and wildlife.
How to Reach Hathni Kund Barrage from Delhi
1. By Road (Car/Self-Drive):
- Distance: The distance from Delhi to Hathni Kund Barrage is about 215 kilometers.
- Travel Time: The estimated travel time is around 4 to 5 hours by car, depending on traffic and road conditions.
- Route:
- Start from Delhi and take the NH44 towards Panipat.
- Continue on NH44, passing through Karnal and Yamunanagar.
- Once you reach Yamunanagar, take the State Highway 57 towards Hathni Kund.
- Details: The route is well-maintained, and the roads are suitable for a smooth drive. Travelers can stop at rest areas for food or to stretch. Make sure to check the weather forecast before traveling, especially during the monsoon season, as certain areas may experience waterlogging.
2. By Bus:
- Nearest Bus Stand: The nearest bus stand to Hathni Kund Barrage is located in Yamunanagar. From there, you can hire a taxi or use local transport to reach the barrage.
- Travel Time: The approximate travel time from Delhi to Hathni Kund Barrage is around 5 to 6 hours, depending on traffic conditions and the type of bus you take.
- Type of Buses:
- Private Buses: Comfortable and air-conditioned buses.
- State Transport Buses: These are more affordable and typically operate in regular intervals throughout the day.
- Luxury Buses: Offering premium services with more comfort, they may have fewer stops.
- Route:
- Start from Delhi and travel via NH44 (National Highway 44), heading towards Yamunanagar.
- Once you reach Yamunanagar, take the road towards Hathni Kund Barrage, which is around 20 kilometers from the main city.
- The route is well-connected, and you will pass through small towns and rural areas on the way.
- Details:
- Departure Points in Delhi: Major bus terminals like ISBT Kashmere Gate, Anand Vihar Bus Terminal, and Sarai Kale Khan Bus Terminal.
- Ticket Booking: You can book tickets through bus operators or online portals for a smooth journey. It’s advisable to book tickets in advance, especially during peak travel seasons.
- Comfort Level: Depending on the bus you choose, comfort levels vary. Air-conditioned buses are recommended for a more comfortable journey.
3. By Air:
- Nearest Airport: The nearest airport is Indira Gandhi International Airport (IGI) in Delhi.
- Distance from Delhi to Hathni Kund Barrage: Approximately 215 km.
- Travel Time: It takes around 4–6 hours by road, depending on traffic and weather conditions.
- Route:
- Take NH44 from Delhi towards Karnal.
- From Karnal, continue towards Yamunanagar on NH709A.
- Follow the signs to Hathni Kund Barrage near the Yamuna River.
- Details:
- Best Time to Visit: October to March, when the weather is pleasant.
- Travel Tips:
- Start early in the morning to avoid traffic.
- Ensure your vehicle is in good condition if traveling by road.
- Carry snacks and water as facilities near the barrage may be limited.
4. By Train:
- Nearest Railway Station: The nearest major railway station is Jagadhri Railway Station (JUD), located in Yamunanagar district.
- Distance: The distance from Delhi to Jagadhri Railway Station is approximately 200 km, and from the station to Hathni Kund Barrage is around 15 km, making a total of 215 km.
- Travel Time:
- Train Journey: Around 4–5 hours from Delhi to Jagadhri.
- Road Journey: Around 30–40 minutes from Jagadhri Railway Station to Hathni Kund Barrage via local transport or taxi.
- Route: Board a train from New Delhi Railway Station (NDLS) or Hazrat Nizamuddin Railway Station (NZM) to Jagadhri Railway Station (JUD).
- Details:
- Popular Trains:
- Indb Uhl Exp
- Indb Amritsar Exp
- Golden Temple Mail
- Chhattisgarh Exp
- Shalimar Malani
- Shalimar Exp.
- Dli Umb Express
- Booking Tips:
- Book tickets in advance through the IRCTC website or app.
- Prefer express or superfast trains for a faster journey.
- Local Transport from Station:
- Taxis and autos are easily available outside Jagadhri Railway Station.
- Alternatively, you can take a bus from Yamunanagar Bus Stand, located close to the station.
- Popular Trains: